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Italy, October 1996 - Strong rains hit the Italian peninsula, killing two people and causing serious economic damages all over the country.

On 14 October, the ERS-2 Radar Satellite passed over the Emilia Romagna region, making it possible to understand the affects of the rainfall between Modena and Valli di Comacchio.

Event Timeline
ERS-2 SAR multi-temporal image

An ERS-2 SAR multi-temporal image was acquired on 14 October 1996 which was superimposed onto a reference image acquired on 09 September 1996.

An artificial channel (First Principal Component) was used to extract data from the two acquisitions. The changes between the two acquisitions can be identified from this image.

Multi-temporal image – Normal situation
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Technical Information
Satellite: ERS-2
Instrument: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Image area coverage: 70 X 50 km
Artificial Channel: First Principal Component

A part of the multi-temporal image has been superimposed onto a topographic map.

(Map) Key:

  • Red lines represent Roads
  • Blue lines represent Rivers/Channels
Superimposed image
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Technical Information
Satellite: ERS-2
Instrument: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Image area coverage: 30 X 28 km
Date of acquisition: Red - 14 October 1996
Green - First Principal Component
Blue - 09 September 1996
Orbits: 7262, 7763
Frame: 2709
Acquired by: Fucino (Italy)
Area Map