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  • GeoEye-1
  • GeoEye-1
  • Mission
    • GeoEye-1 Overview
    • GeoEye-1 Objectives
  • GeoEye-1
  • Mission
    • GeoEye-1 Overview
    • GeoEye-1 Objectives
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    GeoEye-1 INSTRUMENTS

    Explore instruments used in GeoEye-1 mission.

    EXPLORE INSTRUMENTS

    GeoEye-1 DATA

    Discover how to access GeoEye-1 data.

    ACCESS MISSION DATA

    At the time of its launch, GeoEye-1 was the world's highest-resolution commercial Earth-imaging satellite.

    Featured

    Ebla, Syria: As seen by GeoEye-1

    Ebla, Syria: As seen by GeoEye-1

    This GeoEye-1 satellite image, acquired on 18 June 2010, captures the world-famous archaeological site of Ebla (Tell Mardikh), located in northwestern Syria.

    Coast of Yemen: As seen by GeoEye-1

    Coast of Yemen: As seen by GeoEye-1

    This GeoEye-1 image, acquired on 1 October 2009, shows the southern coast of Yemen at Bi'r Ali Cove.

    Kaya Refugee Camp, South Sudan: As seen by GeoEye-1

    Kaya Refugee Camp, South Sudan: As seen by GeoEye-1

    This image is a high-resolution GeoEye-1 satellite view of Kaya Refugee Camp in South Sudan, taken on 28 March 2019.

    Ali Masjid, Pakistan: As seen by GeoEye-1

    Ali Masjid, Pakistan: As seen by GeoEye-1

    This GeoEye-1 image, acquired on 12 November 2021, shows the area around Ali Masjid in Khyber District, Pakistan, including Shahgai Fort in the lower right.

    Villages in the Czech Republic: As seen by GeoEye-1

    Villages in the Czech Republic: As seen by GeoEye-1

    This GeoEye-1 image from 3 September 2019 shows the villages of Hrušky (left) and Moravská Nová Ves (right) in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.

    About GeoEye-1

    GeoEye-1 is an Earth-imaging satellite operated by Maxar of the United States which launched 6 September 2008 and remains operational.

    The satellite is included in the WorldView constellation, which consists of the four WorldView satellites and GeoEye-1.

    It is part of ESA's Third Party Missions Programme, in which ESA has an agreement with European Space Imaging (EUSI) to distribute data products from the mission.

    GeoEye Mission Parameters
    Orbit Height681 km
    Orbit TypeSun-synchronous, 10:30 am descending node
    Orbit Period99 mins
    Revisit Time1.7 days at 1-metre GSD resolution
    4.6 days at 25° off-nadir (0.59 m GSD)

    GeoEye-1 Objectives

    The satellite imagery is used for a variety of purposes, including but not limited to defence, disaster response, air and marine transportation, oil and gas exploration, mining production and exploration, mapping of remote regions, location-based services, insurance and risk management, agricultural crop management and more.

    GeoEye-1 can revisit any point on Earth once every three days, or even sooner depending on latitude and elevation angle. 

    GeoEye-1 Instruments

    GeoEye Imaging System (GIS)

    GIS is optimised for large projects as it can collect over 350,000 square kilometres of VHR satellite imagery every day. Images are collected at 0.41 m panchromatic and 1.65 m 4-band multi-spectral data in 15.2 km swaths.

     

    GeoEye Imaging System (GIS) Parameters
    Imager TypePushbroom imager. Line scan imaging system with TDI (Time Delay Integration) capability
    Imaging ModePanchromatic (Pan)Multispectral (MS)
    Spectral Range450-900 nm450-510 nm (blue)
    520-580 nm (green)
    655-690 nm (red)
    780-920 nm (near infrared)
    Spatial Resolution at Nadir0.41 m GSD1.64 m GSD
    Swath Width15.2 km (multiple adjoining paths can be imaged in a target area in a single orbit pass due to S/C agility)
    DetectorsPan: Si CCD array (8 µm pixel size) with a row of > 35,000 detectors
    MS: Si CCD 4 arrays (32 µm pixel size) with a row of > 9,300 detectors
    Data Quantization11 bit
    Geolocation Accuracy of Imagery= 3 m (using a GPS receiver, a gyroscope and a star tracker) without any GCP (Ground Control Points)
    OpticsTMA telescope (5-element modified Cassegrain optical design)
    Aperture diameter of 1.1 m, focal length = 13.3 m, f/12
    FOV (Field of View)> 1.28º
    Instrument Size3 m tall (the volume is 5.3 m3)
    Total Instrument Mass452 kg

    GeoEye-1 Data

    DATA COLLECTIONS

    ESA is offering, for scientific research and application development, access to Full archive and New Tasking of GeoEye-1 data upon submission and acceptance of a project proposal. These products are available as part of the Maxar Standard Satellite Imagery products.

    ESA will support as many high-quality and innovative projects as possible within the quota limit available, therefore, only a limited amount of products can be made available to each project.

    The following collection is available:

    • GeoEye-1 full archive and tasking

    ESA offers registered users access through the Online Dissemination server to the following data collection:

    • GeoEye-1 ESA archive

     

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