Minimize B-15A iceberg monitoring - Antarctica (2004-2006)

Iceberg B-15A was a large fragment of a larger iceberg that calved from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica in 2000. B-15 was the largest iceberg in any records and was 295 km long. B-15A drifted along the coast until it collided with the Drygalski ice tongue on 10 April 2005. This caused part of the ice tongue to break apart, and resulted in cartographers redrawing the map of Antarctica to address the 8 km2 section that had broken off.

B-15A continued further along the coast until it made contact with the coast again on 27 October and broke apart into smaller pieces and drifted out into the open sea in 2006.

This series of Envisat images monitor B-15A from November 2004 to February 2006, before and after the iceberg collided with the Drygalski ice tongue and the coast near Cape Adare in October 2005.

Read more about Envisat's contribution to the iceberg monitoring in this ESA news item.

B15A iceberg photographed from the end of Drygalski ice tongue - (Courtesy: G. Napoli)

Analysis of Drygalski ice tongue impact
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Animations

These two animations examine iceberg B15-A's impact with the Drygalski ice tongue from 04-20 April 2005. Acquired with Envisat's ASAR instrument, the radar images are Wide Swath Medium Resolution products and clearly depict the iceberg.

The second animation is a magnified view of the impact.


The next two animations examine the collision from a wider perspective. The first (GMM product) tracks the iceberg from 19 January 2005 until 20 April and the second (WSM product) from November 2004 to 19 January 2005.


Animation (WMV) of ASAR Global Monitoring (GMM) images of Ross Sea.
Movie provided courtesy of Nick Walker and David Simonin - Vexcel, UK.

Animation (MPEG) of ASAR Global Monitoring (GMM) images of Ross Sea since September 2004.
Movie provided courtesy of Leif - Toudal Pedersen, DTU, and ICEMON GMES project.

Annotated images

These annotated images display pertinent information regarding the collision for reference.

View large image [JPG 274 KB]
This image depicts an area 375km x 220km in size
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This image depicts an area 375km x 220km in size
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This image depicts an area 257km x 240km in size
B-15A related bathymetry
View large image [JPG 159 KB]
Figure created by Jessica Walker, GIS Analyst, Raytheon Polar Services Company, for the U.S. Antarctic Program. Bathymetry data provided by Dr. Fred Davey (Davey, F.J. 2004. Ross Sea Bathymetry, 1:2,000,000, version 1.0. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences geophysical map 16. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited, Lower Hutt, New Zealand); MODIS Imagery by NASA MODIS Rapid Response Team, Goddard Space Flight Center, USA; and GPS data on iceberg motion by Antarctic Meteorological Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
Timeline of Envisat ASAR and MERIS images

These images are the latest ASAR and MERIS acquisitions over B-15A and other fragments of the iceberg. They were received via link with the Artemis satellite in ESA/ESRIN.

19 Feb 200613 Feb 200629 Dec 200506 Dec 2005
19 Feb 2006 - WSM           13 Feb 2006 - WSM             29 Dec 2005 - GMM             06 Dec 2005 - GMM
See the full gallery of ASAR images dating from 04 November 2004 to 19 February 2006.
09 Oct 200505 Oct 200502 Mar 200517 Feb 2005
09 Oct 2005 - 18877             05 Oct 2005 - 18820             02 Mar 2005 - 15714             17 Feb 2005 - 15527
See the full gallery of MERIS images dating from 17 January to 09 October 2005.
Map of area

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