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Agricultural Chemicals
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Aquaculture
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Crops and Yields
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Forest Conservation/Protection
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Forest Fires
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Forest Management
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Forest Mensuration/Inventory
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Invasive Species
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Plant Phenology
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Reclamation, Revegetation and Restoration
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Carbon
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Organic Matter
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Permafrost
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Soil Classification
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Soil Erosion
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Soil Texture
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Aerosols
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Air Quality
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Altitude
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Atmospheric Chemistry
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Atmospheric Pressure
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Atmospheric Radiation
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Atmospheric Water Vapour
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Clouds
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Precipitation
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Weather Events
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Ecological Dynamics
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Ecosystems
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Vegetation
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Climate
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Atmospheric Indicators
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Biospheric Indicators
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Cryospheric Indicators
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Environmental Vulnerability Index
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Essential Climate Variables
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Land Surface and Agriculture Indicators
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Ocean Indicators
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Paleoclimate Indicators
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Sun-Earth Interaction Indicators
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Terrestrial Hydrosphere Indicators
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Frozen Ground and Permafrost
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Glaciers and Ice Sheets
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Cultural Heritage
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Energy and Natural Resources
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Environmental Governance and Management
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Environmental Impacts
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Food Security
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Habitat Conversion and Fragmentation
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Human Settlements
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Infrastructure
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Natural Hazards and Disaster Risk
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Population
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Public Health
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Security
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Socioeconomics and Sustainability
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Erosion and Sedimentation
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Frozen Ground and Permafrost
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Geomorphic Landforms and Processes
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Land Use and Land Cover
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Landscape
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Mapping and Cartography
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Carbon
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Organic Matter
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Permafrost
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Soil Classification
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Soil Erosion
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Soil Texture
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Surface Radiative Properties
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Surface Thermal Properties
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Topography
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Aquaculture
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Bathymetry and Seafloor Topography
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Coastal Processes
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Wetlands
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Fisheries
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Marine Environment Monitoring
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Marine Geophysics
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Marine Sediments
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Ocean Chemistry
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Ocean Circulation
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Ocean Heat Budget
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Ocean Optics
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Salinity and Density
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Water Quality
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Earth Gases and Liquids
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Geochemistry
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Geodesy Gravity
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Geodetics
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Geomorphic Landforms and Processes
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Geothermal Dynamics
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Rocks, Minerals and Crystals
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Tectonics
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Earthquakes
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Plate Tectonics
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Volcanic Activity
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Solar Activity
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Solar Energetic Particle Flux
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Solar Energetic Particle Properties
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Coastal Processes
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Wetlands
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Glaciers and Ice Sheets
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Surface Water
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Lakes
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Rivers
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Wetlands
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Water Quality and Water Chemistry
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Aeolus
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ALOS-1
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Aura
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Biomass
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COSMO-SkyMed
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COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation
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CryoSat
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DMC First Generation
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EarthCARE
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Envisat
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ERS
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ERS-1
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ERS-2
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FLEX
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GeoEye-1
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GEOSAT
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GEOSAT-1
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GEOSAT-2
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GHGSat
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GOCE
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GOSAT
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GOSAT-1
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GOSAT-2
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GRACE
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ICEYE
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IKONOS-2
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IRS-1C
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IRS-1D
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IRS-P5
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IRS-P6
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IRS-R2
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JERS-1
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KOMPSAT-2
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Landsat
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Landsat-1
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Landsat-2
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Landsat-3
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Landsat-4
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Landsat-5
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Landsat-7
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Landsat-8
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Metop
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MSG
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NOAA POES
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OceanSat-2
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ODIN
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PAZ
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PlanetScope
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Pleiades
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Pleiades Neo
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PROBA-1
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PROBA-V
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QuickBird-2
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RADARSAT
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RADARSAT-1
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RADARSAT-2
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RapidEye
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SAOCOM
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SCISAT-1
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Seasat
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Sentinel-1
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Sentinel-2
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Sentinel-3
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Sentinel-5P
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SkySat
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SMOS
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Spire
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SPOT
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SPOT 1
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SPOT 2
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SPOT 3
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SPOT 4
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SPOT 5
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SPOT 6
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SPOT 7
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Swarm
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TanDEM-X
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TerraSAR-X
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Vision-1
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WorldView
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WorldView-1
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WorldView-2
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WorldView-3
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WorldView-4
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Lidar/Laser Altimeters
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CPR
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RA
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RA-2
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SIRAL
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Star Tracker
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ASAR
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C-SAR
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CSG-SAR
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P-SAR
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PALSAR
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PAZ-SAR
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SAOCOM-SAR
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TSX-1
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X-SAR
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Laser Ranging
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Profilers/Sounders
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Acoustic Sounders
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Lidar/Laser Sounders
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ALADIN
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ATLID
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Radar Sounders
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Radio Sounders
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ASCAT
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SeaWinds
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Lidar/Laser Spectrometers
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Radar Spectrometers
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Altimeters
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Pressure Altimeters
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CER
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Composition Analyzer
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FAI
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Gun Detector
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MGF
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MGM
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Particle Detectors
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Probes
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RRI
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SEI
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Spectrometers
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NMS
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EGG
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GRACE ACC
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Gravimeters
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Photon/Optical Detectors
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Cameras
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AwiFS
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BGI
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EOC
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GIS
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GRACE SCA
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HRC
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HRG
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HRS
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NAOMI
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PAN
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SLIM6
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WV110
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WV60
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JRE (CARMEN-3 + LPT)
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NEPHELOMETERS
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OCM-2
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OPS
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OSA
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Photometers
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SHIROP
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Beidou
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Galileo
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GLONASS
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SSTI
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IRNSS
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GRACE LRR
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LRR
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LRR
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LRR CryoSat
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LRR ERS
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QZSS
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Radar
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Radio
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DORIS
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SBAS
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Profilers/Sounders
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HIRS/2
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Interferometers
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IASI
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MIPAS
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MHS
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OSIRIS
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Radio Sounders
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Pyrometers
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Infrared Pyrometers
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Hyperspectral Spectrometers/Radiometers
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AATSR
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AIRSAFE
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AVHRR
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AVNIR-2
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CHRIS
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CZCS
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ETM
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FLORIS
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GERB
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HiRAIS
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HiRI
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HRV
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HRVIR
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LISS-3
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LISS-4
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MERIS
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MODIS
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MSI
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MSS
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OLI
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OMI
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PlanetScope Camera
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PNEO
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PRISM
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SeaWiFS
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SENSE
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SEVIRI
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SkySat Camera
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SSTL S1-4
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STRATOS
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TIRS
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TM
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VGT
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WIF
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Interferometers
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GRACE INTERFEROMETER
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Interferometric Radiometers
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MIRAS
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Radiometers
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BBR
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SMR
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WAF-P
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ACE-FTS
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GOME-2
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GOMOS
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IRM
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MAESTRO
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SCIAMACHY
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TANSO-CAI
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TANSO-FTS
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Spectroradiometers
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Thermal/Radiation Detectors
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PYRGEOMETERS
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INSTRUMENTS
Explore the many instruments the European Space Agency use to observe the Earth. ESA offer data from a wide range of optical, radar, atmospheric, altimetric and gravimetric instrumentation.
Search items
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Instrument - Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers
Instrument - Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers
ATSR
The Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) on board ERS-1 and ERS-2 mission consisted of two instruments, an Infra-Red Radiometer and a Microwave Sounder.
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Instrument - Positioning/Navigation
Instrument - Positioning/Navigation
PRARE
The Precise Range And Range-Rate Equipment (PRARE) was a microwave tracking system on board the ERS-1 and ERS-2 missions.
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Instrument - Laser Ranging
Instrument - Laser Ranging
LRR ERS
The Laser Retro-Reflector (LRR), on board the ERS-1 and ERS-2 missions, was an optical device for accurate satellite tracking from the ground to support instrument data evaluation.
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Instrument - Scatterometers
Instrument - Scatterometers
SAR (ERS)
The Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument aboard ERS-1 and ERS-2 was capable of high precision change detection of surface heights.
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Instrument - Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers
Instrument - Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers
MWR (ERS)
The microwave radiometer (MWR) instrument on board the ERS-1 and ERS-2 missions provided measurements of the integrated atmospheric water vapour column and cloud liquid water content.
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Instrument - Radar Altimeters
Instrument - Radar Altimeters
STR (Swarm)
The Swarm Star Trackers retrieve information on the precise satellite orientation and attitude.
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Instrument - Accelerometers
Instrument - Accelerometers
ACC (Swarm)
The Accelerometer measures the Swarm satellite’s non-gravitational acceleration in its respective orbit.
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Instrument - GPS
Instrument - GPS
GPSR and LRR (Swarm)
Each Swarm satellite is equipped with a Laser Retroreflector for external calibration and validation of the on-board GPS receiver.
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Instrument - Spectrometers
Instrument - Spectrometers
GOME
The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) was a nadir-scanning ultraviolet and visible spectrometer for global monitoring of atmospheric Ozone.
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Instrument - MAGNETOMETERS
Instrument - MAGNETOMETERS
VFM
The Vector Field Magnetometer (VFM) is the primary instrument carried aboard the Swarm satellites.
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Instrument - MAGNETOMETERS
Instrument - MAGNETOMETERS
ASM
The Absolute Scalar Magnetometer on the Swarm satellites measures the strength of the magnetic field.
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Instrument - Magnetic Field/Electric Field Instruments
Instrument - Magnetic Field/Electric Field Instruments
EFI
The Electric Field Instrument (EFI) aboard the Swarm satellites is the first 3D ionospheric imager in space.
