earth online

Overview

Unseenlabs is a European company headquartered in France and is a pioneer in space-based radio-frequency (RF) detection for Maritime Domain Awareness. The company owns and operates its constellation of satellites. Each satellite is equipped with exclusive, in-house developed technology that enables the detection, characterisation, and geolocation of shipborne RF emitters in maritime areas worldwide, anytime and regardless of weather conditions. Unseenlabs provides its customers with RF data and solutions.

As of August 2024, the Unseenlabs constellation consists of 15 satellites, 2 more satellites will be launched in 2024 with plans to expand to a total of 25 satellites by the end of 2025. Currently, the constellation offers a revisit time of approximately 3 hours, depending on the area of interest and the required level of service. It will be reduced to less than 1 hour once the full constellation is operational. The geolocation of each detected emitter can reach 1 kilometre accuracy. During every single pass, each mono-satellite intercepts RF signals and covers a wide area, up to 300,000 km2 (550 x 550 km or 300 x 300 Nm).

The Unseenlabs constellation is specifically designed to address the gaps in maritime surveillance, particularly those arising from the limitations of the Automatic Identification System (AIS). AIS is a tracking system used on ships and by traffic services to monitor and exchange information such as the ships' identity, position, speed, and course. AIS transponders automatically broadcast this data to nearby ships and shore stations, enhancing maritime safety by preventing collisions and aiding in navigation. While AIS is the most conventional maritime security shipborne system, it can be turned-off voluntarily, easily jammed or spoofed, leading to significant blind spots when monitoring the maritime traffic. By capturing and analyzing RF signals emitted by onboard systems, the Unseenlabs solution provides a more comprehensive and reliable overview of the maritime traffic.

Representation of a satellite in Unseenlabs Constellation. Credit: ©UNSEENLABS

Unseenlabs Objectives

By geolocating and characterising RF emitters from ships, the Unseenlabs constellation enables the detection and monitoring of vessels, including those without AIS signals or with spoofed AIS data. This RF data enhances maritime traffic monitoring, strengthens security measures, and brings great added value to marine environments protection. Additionally, the RF intelligence optimises shipping routes, and safeguards offshore assets. These capabilities empower the Maritime Domain Awareness and its stakeholders to stay informed, make better decisions, and take effective actions in their areas of interest.

The operational capacity of Unseenlabs technology offers the following applications:

Unseenlabs Instruments

Each satellite in the Unseenlabs constellation is equipped with an innovative radio-frequency (RF) payload designed in-house to detect RF emitters at sea.

The constellation relies on a unique mono-satellite technology. It is a new paradigm, the only space-proven radio-frequency constellation using this technology. Compared to legacy cluster satellites technology (3 satellites required), the mono-satellite technology enables overall increased performance, reliability and service continuity.

The system geolocates and characterises vessel emissions, delivering valuable insights and actionable data for decision-makers. Designed to detect and accurately characterise the electromagnetic signatures of any ship—whether cooperative or not—this technology operates, 24/7, and in all weather conditions, providing global coverage.

Unseenlabs data for maritime surveillance complements other Earth Observation data (SAR and optical imagery) and maritime surveillance systems (AIS/VMS, etc.) and provides a high-value, cutting-edge solution for key end-user needs.

Unseenlabs' technology capabilities. Credit ©UNSEENLABS

Unseenlabs Technical Features
Worldwide coverageYes
Persistent Earth monitoringAvailable
Service availability 24/7-365 days per year-day or night, in any weather conditions
Footprint300,000 km2 (average) : 550 x 550 km (300 x 300 Nm)
AccuracyUp to the kilometre
Data providedTimestamp, geolocation coordinates and technical parameters of each emitter
Optional: interpolated AIS / correlated AIS
Data formatsKML, GeoJson, ShapeFile, CSV
Data deliverySFTP server or through API
File size<1 MB per acquisition
Data Visualization ToolThe data is interpretable by any standard GIS software
Data fusionCan be combined with other data sources (optical and SAR imagery, AIS, VMS, etc.)

Data

DATA DESCRIPTION

The European Space Agency (ESA) is offering, through a dedicated Announcement of Opportunity, access to Unseenlabs radio frequency (RF) detection service to complement ESA Earth Observation data and support the scientific community. This service focuses on maritime areas specified by the scientific end-user. Access to Unseenlabs new acquisition or archive data service is provided upon approval of a submitted project proposal.

Tweet