earth online

BROWSE RESULTS BY CATEGORY

All categories

You are currently viewing the newest articles added to the Earth Online portal. Go to other tabs to narrow down your results by specific types of content.
  • ERS ATSR fourth Reprocessing datasets available to users

    The fourth Reprocessing of the ATSR L1B datasets derived from the ERS-1 and ERS-2 satellites have now been released to users by the European Space Agency (ESA).

  • ERS ATSR L1B Brightness Temperature/Radiance [ER1_AT_1_RBT / ER2_AT_1_RBT]

    Band measurements with associated uncertainty estimates. The ERS-1/2 ATSR Level 1B Brightness Temperature/Radiance products (RBT) contain top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness temperature (BT) values for the infra-red channels and radiance values for the visible channels, when available, on a 1-km pixel grid. The visible channels are only available for the ATSR-2 instrument. Values for each channel and for the nadir and oblique views occupy separate NetCDF files within the Sentinel-SAFE format, along with associated uncertainty estimates. Additional files contain cloud flags, land and water masks, and confidence flags for each image pixel, as well as instrument and ancillary meteorological information. The ATSR-1 and ATSR-2 products [ER1_AT_1_RBT and ER2_AT_1_RBT], in NetCDF format stemming from the 4th ATSR reprocessing, are precursors of Envisat AATSR and Sentinel-3 SLSTR data. They have replaced the former L1B products [AT1_TOA_1P and AT2_TOA_1P] in Envisat format from the 3rd reprocessing. Users with Envisat-format products are recommended to move to the new Sentinel-SAFE like/NetCDF format products, and consult the ERS ATSR Product Notice Readme document. The processing updates that have been put in place and the expected scientific improvements for the ERS ATSR 4th reprocessing data have been outlined in full in the User Documentation for (A)ATSR 4th Reprocessing Products

  • Transforming space data into climate action

    ESA’s Earth observation activities are playing a key role in the revitalised global drive to combat climate change.

  • ERS Heritage Data allow for 30 years of science

    At their time of launch thirty years ago, the two ERS satellites were the most sophisticated Earth observation spacecraft ever developed and launched by Europe.

  • ERS - ESA’s first Earth observation satellites

    To mark the 30th anniversary of ERS, we've released a new infographic summarising the mission.

  • ERS-2 SCATTEROMETER Surface Soil Moisture Time Series and Orbit product in High and Nominal Resolution [SSM.H/N.TS - SSM.H/N]

    Surface soil moisture records are derived from the backscatter coefficient measured by the Scatterometer on-board the European Remote Sensing satellite (ERS-2) using the Technische Universität (TU) Wien soil moisture retrieval algorithm called WARP (WAter Retrieval Package). In the WARP algorithm, the relative surface soil moisture estimates, given in degree of saturation Sd, range between 0% and 100% are derived by scaling the normalized backscatter between the lowest/highest backscatter values corresponding to the driest/wettest soil conditions. Surface Soil Moisture - Time Series product: The products generated are the surface soil moisture time series, where for each grid point defined in a DGG (Discrete Global Grid) is stored the time series of soil moisture and its noise, the surface state flag, the geolocation and the satellite parameters. The spatial resolution of the products is about 25 km x 25 km (high resolution) or 50 km x 50 km (nominal resolution) geo-referenced on the WARP grid. The location of the points can be viewed interactively with the tool DGG Point Locator. Surface Soil Moisture - Orbit product: In addition to WARP, a second software package, referred to as WARP orbit, was developed in response to the strong demand of soil moisture estimates in satellite orbit geometry. The Level 2 soil moisture orbit product contains a series of Level 1 data information, such as the backscatter, the incidence angle and the azimuth angle for each triplet together with the surface soil moisture and its noise, normalized backscatter at 40° incidence angle, parameters useful for soil moisture, the geolocation and the satellite parameters. The soil moisture orbit product is available in two spatial resolutions with different spatial sampling distances: Spatial sampling on a regular 12.5 km grid in orbit geometry with a spatial resolution of about 25 km x 25 km (High resolution) Spatial sampling on a regular 25 km grid in orbit geometry with a spatial resolution of about 50 km x 50 km (Nominal resolution). The spatial resolution is defined by the Hamming window function, which is used for re-sample of raw backscatter measurements to the orbit grid in the Level-1 ground processor. Please consult the Product Quality Readme file before using the ERS-2 Surface Soil Moisture data.

  • SCIRoCCo

    The SCIRoCCo project is an interdisciplinary cooperation of scatterometry experts aimed at promoting the continuing exploitation of ESA's unique 20 years' worth of ERS Scatterometer data.

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 14 Apr 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 07 Apr 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 28 Apr 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 12 May 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 05 May 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 21 Apr 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 01 Sep 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 09 Jun 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 23 Jun 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 19 May 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 05 Jul 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 08 Jul 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report

  • ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report 30 Jun 2002

    ERS-2 AMI-SAR/AMI-Scatterometer Weekly Report