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Cryosphere

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SMOS

MIRAS

Agriculture
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Aquaculture
- Crops and Yields
- Diseases and Pests
- Fisheries
- Forestry
  - Afforestation/Reforestation
  - Forest Conservation/Protection
  - Forest Fires
  - Forest Management
  - Forest Mensuration/Inventory
- Invasive Species
- Plant Phenology
- Reclamation, Revegetation and Restoration
- Soils
  - Carbon
  - Organic Matter
  - Permafrost
  - Soil Classification
  - Soil Erosion
  - Soil Moisture
  - Soil Texture
Atmosphere
- Aerosols
- Air Quality
- Altitude
- Atmospheric Chemistry
- Atmospheric Electricity
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Atmospheric Radiation
- Atmospheric Temperature
- Atmospheric Water Vapour
- Atmospheric Winds
- Clouds
- Precipitation
- Thermosphere
- Weather Events
Biosphere
- Ecological Dynamics
- Ecosystems
- Vegetation
Climate
- Atmospheric Indicators
- Biospheric Indicators
- Cryospheric Indicators
- Environmental Vulnerability Index
- Essential Climate Variables
- Land Surface and Agriculture Indicators
- Ocean Indicators
- Paleoclimate Indicators
- Sun-Earth Interaction Indicators
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere Indicators
Cryosphere
- Frozen Ground and Permafrost
- Glaciers and Ice Sheets
- Sea Ice
- Snow and Ice
Human Dimensions
- Cultural Heritage
- Energy and Natural Resources
- Environmental Governance and Management
- Environmental Impacts
- Food Security
- Habitat Conversion and Fragmentation
- Human Settlements
- Infrastructure
- Natural Hazards and Disaster Risk
- Population
- Public Health
- Security
- Socioeconomics and Sustainability
Land Surface
- Erosion and Sedimentation
- Frozen Ground and Permafrost
- Geomorphic Landforms and Processes
- Land Use and Land Cover
- Landscape
- Mapping and Cartography
- Soils
  - Carbon
  - Organic Matter
  - Permafrost
  - Soil Classification
  - Soil Erosion
  - Soil Moisture
  - Soil Texture
- Surface Radiative Properties
- Surface Thermal Properties
- Topography
Oceans
- Aquaculture
- Bathymetry and Seafloor Topography
- Coastal Processes
  - Wetlands
- Fisheries
- Marine Environment Monitoring
- Marine Geophysics
- Marine Sediments
- Ocean Chemistry
- Ocean Circulation
- Ocean Heat Budget
- Ocean Optics
- Ocean Temperature
- Ocean Waves
- Salinity and Density
- Sea Ice
- Sea Surface Topography
- Tides
- Water Quality
Solid Earth
- Core
- Earth Gases and Liquids
- Geochemistry
- Geodesy Gravity
- Geodetics
- Geomagnetism
- Geomorphic Landforms and Processes
- Geothermal Dynamics
- Lithosphere
- Mantle
- Rocks, Minerals and Crystals
- Tectonics
  - Earthquakes
  - Plate Tectonics
  - Volcanic Activity
Space Weather
- Ionosphere and Magnetosphere Dynamics
- Solar Activity
- Solar Energetic Particle Flux
- Solar Energetic Particle Properties
Sun-Earth Interaction
Terrestrial Hydrosphere
- Coastal Processes
  - Wetlands
- Glaciers and Ice Sheets
- Groundwater
  - Soil Moisture
- Snow and Ice
- Surface Water
  - Lakes
  - Rivers
  - Wetlands
- Water Quality and Water Chemistry

Aeolus
ALOS-1
Aura
Biomass
COSMO-SkyMed
COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation
CryoSat
DMC First Generation
EarthCARE
Envisat
ERS
ERS-1
ERS-2
FLEX
GeoEye-1
GEOSAT
GEOSAT-1
GEOSAT-2
GHGSat
GOCE
GOSAT
GOSAT-1
GOSAT-2
GRACE
ICEYE
IKONOS-2
IRS-1C
IRS-1D
IRS-P5
IRS-P6
IRS-R2
JERS-1
KOMPSAT-2
Landsat
Landsat-1
Landsat-2
Landsat-3
Landsat-4
Landsat-5
Landsat-7
Landsat-8
Metop
MSG
NOAA POES
OceanSat-2
ODIN
PAZ
PlanetScope
Pleiades
Pleiades Neo
PROBA-1
PROBA-V
QuickBird-2
RADARSAT
RADARSAT-1
RADARSAT-2
RapidEye
SAOCOM
SCISAT-1
Seasat
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Sentinel-3
Sentinel-5P
SkySat
SMOS
Spire
SPOT
SPOT 1
SPOT 2
SPOT 3
SPOT 4
SPOT 5
SPOT 6
SPOT 7
Swarm
TanDEM-X
TerraSAR-X
Vision-1
WorldView
WorldView-1
WorldView-2
WorldView-3
WorldView-4

Active Remote Sensing
- Altimeters
  - Lidar/Laser Altimeters
  - Radar Altimeters
    - CPR
    - RA
    - RA-2
    - SIRAL
    - Star Tracker
    - STR
- Imaging Radars
  - AMI/SAR
  - ASAR
  - C-SAR
  - CSG-SAR
  - P-SAR
  - PALSAR
  - PAZ-SAR
  - SAOCOM-SAR
  - SAR
  - TSX-1
  - X-SAR
- Positioning/Navigation
  - Laser Ranging
- Profilers/Sounders
  - Acoustic Sounders
  - Lidar/Laser Sounders
    - ALADIN
    - ATLID
  - Radar Sounders
  - Radio Sounders
- Scatterometers
  - AMI/Scatterometer
  - ASCAT
  - SeaWinds
- Spectrometers/Radiometers
  - Lidar/Laser Spectrometers
  - Radar Spectrometers
Passive Remote Sensing
- Altimeters
  - Pressure Altimeters
- Magnetic Field/Electric Field Instruments
  - CER
  - Composition Analyzer
  - EFI
  - FAI
  - Gun Detector
  - MAGNETOMETERS
    - ASM
    - MGF
    - MGM
    - VFM
  - Particle Detectors
  - Probes
  - RRI
  - SEI
  - Spectrometers
    - NMS
- Magnetic/Motion Sensors
  - Accelerometers
    - ACC
    - EGG
    - GRACE ACC
  - Gravimeters
- Photon/Optical Detectors
  - Cameras
    - AwiFS
    - BGI
    - EOC
    - GIS
    - GRACE SCA
    - HRC
    - HRG
    - HRS
    - NAOMI
    - PAN
    - SLIM6
    - WV110
    - WV60
  - JRE (CARMEN-3 + LPT)
  - NEPHELOMETERS
  - OCM-2
  - OPS
  - OSA
  - Photometers
  - SHIROP
- Positioning/Navigation
  - Beidou
  - Galileo
  - GLONASS
  - GPS
    - GPSR
    - SSTI
  - IRNSS
  - Laser Ranging
    - GRACE LRR
    - LRR
    - LRR
    - LRR
    - LRR CryoSat
    - LRR ERS
  - PRARE
  - QZSS
  - Radar
  - Radio
    - DORIS
  - SBAS
- Profilers/Sounders
  - HIRS/2
  - Interferometers
    - IASI
    - MIPAS
  - MHS
  - OSIRIS
  - Radio Sounders
- Pyrometers
  - Infrared Pyrometers
- Spectrometers/Radiometers
  - Hyperspectral Spectrometers/Radiometers
  - Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers
    - AATSR
    - AIRSAFE
    - ATSR-1
    - ATSR-2
    - AVHRR
    - AVNIR-2
    - CHRIS
    - CZCS
    - ETM
    - FLORIS
    - GERB
    - HiRAIS
    - HiRI
    - HRV
    - HRVIR
    - LISS-3
    - LISS-4
    - MERIS
    - MODIS
    - MSI
    - MSS
    - MWR
    - OLI
    - OMI
    - PlanetScope Camera
    - PNEO
    - PRISM
    - SeaWiFS
    - SENSE
    - SEVIRI
    - SkySat Camera
    - SSTL S1-4
    - STRATOS
    - TIRS
    - TM
    - VGT
    - WIF
  - Interferometers
    - GRACE INTERFEROMETER
  - Interferometric Radiometers
    - MIRAS
  - Radiometers
    - BBR
    - SMR
    - WAF-P
  - Spectrometers
    - ACE-FTS
    - GOME
    - GOME-2
    - GOMOS
    - IRM
    - MAESTRO
    - SCIAMACHY
    - TANSO-CAI
    - TANSO-FTS
  - Spectroradiometers
- Thermal/Radiation Detectors
  - PYRGEOMETERS

•••

TOOLS ACTIVITIES INSTRUMENTS DOCUMENTS

News - Success Stories

News - Success Stories

Satellite data central to ocean monitoring

Over 95% of Earth’s water is found in our oceans, and yet sadly, oceans are under stress from climate change and pollution. Monitoring our oceans is vital for Earth’s survival and satellites are the primary means of long-term and independent observation of our vast ocean bodies and their associated coastal zones.
News - Data Release news

News - Data Release news

SMOS L2 Sea Surface Salinity products documentation updates

SMOS L2 Sea Surface Salinity product validation report is now available.
News - Data Release news

News - Data Release news

SMOS sea ice thickness Arctic winter season 2021/2022 data available

SMOS Sea Ice thickness level 3 and level 4 data products are now available for the Arctic winter season 2021/2022.
News - Data Release news

News - Data Release news

Eight years of SMOS Arctic sea ice thickness level now available from SMOS Data dissemination portal

Daily maps of sea ice thickness based on SMOS Observations, covering the winter seasons in the Arctic for the period of October-April from year 2010/2011 to year 2017/2018, are now available.
News - Data Release news

News - Data Release news

SMOS level 1 and level 2 products new baseline is now available

New versions of the SMOS processors for level 1 and 2 were deployed in the operational ground segment on 25 May 2021.
Event - Workshop

Event - Workshop

Understanding the Carbon and Water Cycles using SMOS Data and Models

The workshop aimed to bring together the EO, SMOS, Earth system science and modelling communities involved in the observation, characterisation and forecasting of land surface processes and their impacts.
Document - General Reference, Product Handbook

Document - General Reference, Product Handbook

SMOS Multimedia Book

Learn more about ESA's SMOS mission in the interactive SMOS Multimedia Book.
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

SMOS - CryoSat L4 Sea Ice Thickness

The SMOS-CryoSat merged Sea Ice Thickness Level 4 product, in NetCDF format, is based on estimates from both the MIRAS and the SIRAL instruments...
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

SMOS Soil Freeze and Thaw State

The SMOS Level 3 Freeze and Thaw (F/T) product provides daily information on the soil state in the Northern Hemisphere based on SMOS observation...
News - General News

News - General News

New Earth Online Newsletter

Stay up to date with the latest news in our newsletter.
News - Data Release news

News - Data Release news

New SMOS sea surface wind speed products now available

The SMOS Wind Data Service provides, in near real time (NRT), surface wind speed over the ocean derived from the brightness temperature measurements of SMOS.
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

SMOS L3 Sea Ice Thickness

The SMOS Level 3 Sea Ice Thickness product, in NetCDF format, provides daily estimations of SMOS-retrieved sea ice thickness (and its uncertaint...
Mission - Earth Explorers

Mission - Earth Explorers

SMOS

The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission is dedicated to making global observations of soil moisture over land and salinity over oceans.
Data - Campaigns data

Data - Campaigns data

Request campaigns data

Request data acquired during airborne campaigns, many of which were conducted in support of ESA missions.
Tools - Visualisation

Tools - Visualisation

SMOS Global Mapping Tool

The SMOS Global Mapping Tool (GMT) is useful for plotting the SMOS data into a single global geographical map.
Tools - Processing

Tools - Processing

SMOS NetCDF Conversion Tool

The SMOS NetCDF Conversion Tool, for batch processing of large amounts of files, is available as a stand-alone command line executable or integrated in the SMOS Toolbox/SNAP.
News - Success Stories

News - Success Stories

Mapping salty waters

The length and precision with which climate scientists can track the salinity, or saltiness, of the oceans is set to improve dramatically.
Instrument - Interferometric Radiometers

Instrument - Interferometric Radiometers

MIRAS

The MIRAS instrument is a passive microwave 2-D interferometric radiometer onboard the SMOS satellite.
Campaign

Campaign

DOMEX-3

The DOMEX-3 experiment is the follow on of two previous experiments called DOMEX-1 and DOMEX-2 which were successfully conducted at Concordia base, Antarctica
Document - General Reference

Document - General Reference

The Nine Candidate Earth Explorer Missions - Topography Mission

This report for assessment addresses the Topography mission when it was selected with other nine Earth Explorer missions as a potential candidate for Phase A study.

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