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Atmosphere

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Envisat

ERS-2

TerraSAR-X

LRR

PRARE

SIRAL

Agriculture
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Aquaculture
- Crops and Yields
- Diseases and Pests
- Fisheries
- Forestry
  - Afforestation/Reforestation
  - Forest Conservation/Protection
  - Forest Fires
  - Forest Management
  - Forest Mensuration/Inventory
- Invasive Species
- Plant Phenology
- Reclamation, Revegetation and Restoration
- Soils
  - Carbon
  - Organic Matter
  - Permafrost
  - Soil Classification
  - Soil Erosion
  - Soil Moisture
  - Soil Texture
Atmosphere
- Aerosols
- Air Quality
- Altitude
- Atmospheric Chemistry
- Atmospheric Electricity
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Atmospheric Radiation
- Atmospheric Temperature
- Atmospheric Water Vapour
- Atmospheric Winds
- Clouds
- Precipitation
- Thermosphere
- Weather Events
Biosphere
- Ecological Dynamics
- Ecosystems
- Vegetation
Climate
- Atmospheric Indicators
- Biospheric Indicators
- Cryospheric Indicators
- Environmental Vulnerability Index
- Essential Climate Variables
- Land Surface and Agriculture Indicators
- Ocean Indicators
- Paleoclimate Indicators
- Sun-Earth Interaction Indicators
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere Indicators
Cryosphere
- Frozen Ground and Permafrost
- Glaciers and Ice Sheets
- Sea Ice
- Snow and Ice
Human Dimensions
- Cultural Heritage
- Energy and Natural Resources
- Environmental Governance and Management
- Environmental Impacts
- Food Security
- Habitat Conversion and Fragmentation
- Human Settlements
- Infrastructure
- Natural Hazards and Disaster Risk
- Population
- Public Health
- Security
- Socioeconomics and Sustainability
Land Surface
- Erosion and Sedimentation
- Frozen Ground and Permafrost
- Geomorphic Landforms and Processes
- Land Use and Land Cover
- Landscape
- Mapping and Cartography
- Soils
  - Carbon
  - Organic Matter
  - Permafrost
  - Soil Classification
  - Soil Erosion
  - Soil Moisture
  - Soil Texture
- Surface Radiative Properties
- Surface Thermal Properties
- Topography
Oceans
- Aquaculture
- Bathymetry and Seafloor Topography
- Coastal Processes
  - Wetlands
- Fisheries
- Marine Environment Monitoring
- Marine Geophysics
- Marine Sediments
- Ocean Chemistry
- Ocean Circulation
- Ocean Heat Budget
- Ocean Optics
- Ocean Temperature
- Ocean Waves
- Salinity and Density
- Sea Ice
- Sea Surface Topography
- Tides
- Water Quality
Solid Earth
- Core
- Earth Gases and Liquids
- Geochemistry
- Geodesy Gravity
- Geodetics
- Geomagnetism
- Geomorphic Landforms and Processes
- Geothermal Dynamics
- Lithosphere
- Mantle
- Rocks, Minerals and Crystals
- Tectonics
  - Earthquakes
  - Plate Tectonics
  - Volcanic Activity
Space Weather
- Ionosphere and Magnetosphere Dynamics
- Solar Activity
- Solar Energetic Particle Flux
- Solar Energetic Particle Properties
Sun-Earth Interaction
Terrestrial Hydrosphere
- Coastal Processes
  - Wetlands
- Glaciers and Ice Sheets
- Groundwater
  - Soil Moisture
- Snow and Ice
- Surface Water
  - Lakes
  - Rivers
  - Wetlands
- Water Quality and Water Chemistry

Aeolus
ALOS-1
Aura
Biomass
COSMO-SkyMed
COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation
CryoSat
DMC First Generation
EarthCARE
Envisat
ERS
ERS-1
ERS-2
FLEX
GeoEye-1
GEOSAT
GEOSAT-1
GEOSAT-2
GHGSat
GOCE
GOSAT
GOSAT-1
GOSAT-2
GRACE
ICEYE
IKONOS-2
IRS-1C
IRS-1D
IRS-P5
IRS-P6
IRS-R2
JERS-1
KOMPSAT-2
Landsat
Landsat-1
Landsat-2
Landsat-3
Landsat-4
Landsat-5
Landsat-7
Landsat-8
Metop
MSG
NOAA POES
OceanSat-2
ODIN
PAZ
PlanetScope
Pleiades
Pleiades Neo
PROBA-1
PROBA-V
QuickBird-2
RADARSAT
RADARSAT-1
RADARSAT-2
RapidEye
SAOCOM
SCISAT-1
Seasat
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Sentinel-3
Sentinel-5P
SkySat
SMOS
Spire
SPOT
SPOT 1
SPOT 2
SPOT 3
SPOT 4
SPOT 5
SPOT 6
SPOT 7
Swarm
TanDEM-X
TerraSAR-X
Vision-1
WorldView
WorldView-1
WorldView-2
WorldView-3
WorldView-4

Active Remote Sensing
- Altimeters
  - Lidar/Laser Altimeters
  - Radar Altimeters
    - CPR
    - RA
    - RA-2
    - SIRAL
    - Star Tracker
    - STR
- Imaging Radars
  - AMI/SAR
  - ASAR
  - C-SAR
  - CSG-SAR
  - P-SAR
  - PALSAR
  - PAZ-SAR
  - SAOCOM-SAR
  - SAR
  - TSX-1
  - X-SAR
- Positioning/Navigation
  - Laser Ranging
- Profilers/Sounders
  - Acoustic Sounders
  - Lidar/Laser Sounders
    - ALADIN
    - ATLID
  - Radar Sounders
  - Radio Sounders
- Scatterometers
  - AMI/Scatterometer
  - ASCAT
  - SeaWinds
- Spectrometers/Radiometers
  - Lidar/Laser Spectrometers
  - Radar Spectrometers
Passive Remote Sensing
- Altimeters
  - Pressure Altimeters
- Magnetic Field/Electric Field Instruments
  - CER
  - Composition Analyzer
  - EFI
  - FAI
  - Gun Detector
  - MAGNETOMETERS
    - ASM
    - MGF
    - MGM
    - VFM
  - Particle Detectors
  - Probes
  - RRI
  - SEI
  - Spectrometers
    - NMS
- Magnetic/Motion Sensors
  - Accelerometers
    - ACC
    - EGG
    - GRACE ACC
  - Gravimeters
- Photon/Optical Detectors
  - Cameras
    - AwiFS
    - BGI
    - EOC
    - GIS
    - GRACE SCA
    - HRC
    - HRG
    - HRS
    - NAOMI
    - PAN
    - SLIM6
    - WV110
    - WV60
  - JRE (CARMEN-3 + LPT)
  - NEPHELOMETERS
  - OCM-2
  - OPS
  - OSA
  - Photometers
  - SHIROP
- Positioning/Navigation
  - Beidou
  - Galileo
  - GLONASS
  - GPS
    - GPSR
    - SSTI
  - IRNSS
  - Laser Ranging
    - GRACE LRR
    - LRR
    - LRR
    - LRR
    - LRR CryoSat
    - LRR ERS
  - PRARE
  - QZSS
  - Radar
  - Radio
    - DORIS
  - SBAS
- Profilers/Sounders
  - HIRS/2
  - Interferometers
    - IASI
    - MIPAS
  - MHS
  - OSIRIS
  - Radio Sounders
- Pyrometers
  - Infrared Pyrometers
- Spectrometers/Radiometers
  - Hyperspectral Spectrometers/Radiometers
  - Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers
    - AATSR
    - AIRSAFE
    - ATSR-1
    - ATSR-2
    - AVHRR
    - AVNIR-2
    - CHRIS
    - CZCS
    - ETM
    - FLORIS
    - GERB
    - HiRAIS
    - HiRI
    - HRV
    - HRVIR
    - LISS-3
    - LISS-4
    - MERIS
    - MODIS
    - MSI
    - MSS
    - MWR
    - OLI
    - OMI
    - PlanetScope Camera
    - PNEO
    - PRISM
    - SeaWiFS
    - SENSE
    - SEVIRI
    - SkySat Camera
    - SSTL S1-4
    - STRATOS
    - TIRS
    - TM
    - VGT
    - WIF
  - Interferometers
    - GRACE INTERFEROMETER
  - Interferometric Radiometers
    - MIRAS
  - Radiometers
    - BBR
    - SMR
    - WAF-P
  - Spectrometers
    - ACE-FTS
    - GOME
    - GOME-2
    - GOMOS
    - IRM
    - MAESTRO
    - SCIAMACHY
    - TANSO-CAI
    - TANSO-FTS
  - Spectroradiometers
- Thermal/Radiation Detectors
  - PYRGEOMETERS

•••

TOOLS ACTIVITIES INSTRUMENTS DOCUMENTS

News - Success Stories

News - Success Stories

Transforming space data into climate action

ESA’s Earth observation activities are playing a key role in the revitalised global drive to combat climate change.
News - General News

News - General News

Introducing Mirko Albani

In this short introduction, ESA's Heritage Missions Programme Manager describes what he likes most about ESA's long term archive of satellite mission data and his role in the programme.
News - Success Stories

News - Success Stories

How Envisat helped to shape global understanding of Earth’s systems

Twenty years have passed since a ground-breaking European spacecraft designed to deliver unprecedented insight into the planet’s changing environment was lofted into orbit.
Activity - Projects

Activity - Projects

Dragon 2 Cooperation Programme

The Dragon Programme is a joint undertaking between ESA and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China designed to encourage increased exploitation of ESA and Chinese Earth Observation satellite data within China.
Tools - Apps

Tools - Apps

Heritage Missions app for Android

Download the Heritage Missions application to discover what the missions were about, how it worked and what the elements of the space and ground segment that make these missions unique.
Instrument - Positioning/Navigation

Instrument - Positioning/Navigation

PRARE

The Precise Range And Range-Rate Equipment (PRARE) was a microwave tracking system on board the ERS-1 and ERS-2 missions.
Instrument - Laser Ranging

Instrument - Laser Ranging

LRR ERS

The Laser Retro-Reflector (LRR), on board the ERS-1 and ERS-2 missions, was an optical device for accurate satellite tracking from the ground to support instrument data evaluation.
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

ERS PRARE Precise Orbit Product (ERS.ORB.POD/ERS.ORB/PRC)

The precise orbit results from a data reduction process in which all available tracking data (Single-Lens Reflex, radar altimeter crossovers, PR...
Data - Campaigns data

Data - Campaigns data

Request campaigns data

Request data acquired during airborne campaigns, many of which were conducted in support of ESA missions.
Instrument - Laser Ranging

Instrument - Laser Ranging

LRR (Envisat)

The LRR instrument aboard Envisat was used to accurately determine the orbital height of the satellite.
News - Data Release news

News - Data Release news

Updated Precise Orbit data (POD) for the full ERS-1 and ERS-2 mission available

The Precise Orbit files (ERS.ORB.POD) for the entire ERS-1 and ERS-2 mission periods have been reprocessed with up-to-date standards.
Document - General Reference

Document - General Reference

ESA-Achievements-More-than-thirty-years-of-pioneering-space-activity.pdf

This volume gives a general overview of ESA's activities and programmes by analyzing the single missions where it is involved.

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