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ERS-1

ERS-2

OceanSat-2

ATSR-2

HRV

PRARE

Agriculture
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Aquaculture
- Crops and Yields
- Diseases and Pests
- Fisheries
- Forestry
  - Afforestation/Reforestation
  - Forest Conservation/Protection
  - Forest Fires
  - Forest Management
  - Forest Mensuration/Inventory
- Invasive Species
- Plant Phenology
- Reclamation, Revegetation and Restoration
- Soils
  - Carbon
  - Organic Matter
  - Permafrost
  - Soil Classification
  - Soil Erosion
  - Soil Moisture
  - Soil Texture
Atmosphere
- Aerosols
- Air Quality
- Altitude
- Atmospheric Chemistry
- Atmospheric Electricity
- Atmospheric Pressure
- Atmospheric Radiation
- Atmospheric Temperature
- Atmospheric Water Vapour
- Atmospheric Winds
- Clouds
- Precipitation
- Thermosphere
- Weather Events
Biosphere
- Ecological Dynamics
- Ecosystems
- Vegetation
Climate
- Atmospheric Indicators
- Biospheric Indicators
- Cryospheric Indicators
- Environmental Vulnerability Index
- Essential Climate Variables
- Land Surface and Agriculture Indicators
- Ocean Indicators
- Paleoclimate Indicators
- Sun-Earth Interaction Indicators
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere Indicators
Cryosphere
- Frozen Ground and Permafrost
- Glaciers and Ice Sheets
- Sea Ice
- Snow and Ice
Human Dimensions
- Cultural Heritage
- Energy and Natural Resources
- Environmental Governance and Management
- Environmental Impacts
- Food Security
- Habitat Conversion and Fragmentation
- Human Settlements
- Infrastructure
- Natural Hazards and Disaster Risk
- Population
- Public Health
- Security
- Socioeconomics and Sustainability
Land Surface
- Erosion and Sedimentation
- Frozen Ground and Permafrost
- Geomorphic Landforms and Processes
- Land Use and Land Cover
- Landscape
- Mapping and Cartography
- Soils
  - Carbon
  - Organic Matter
  - Permafrost
  - Soil Classification
  - Soil Erosion
  - Soil Moisture
  - Soil Texture
- Surface Radiative Properties
- Surface Thermal Properties
- Topography
Oceans
- Aquaculture
- Bathymetry and Seafloor Topography
- Coastal Processes
  - Wetlands
- Fisheries
- Marine Environment Monitoring
- Marine Geophysics
- Marine Sediments
- Ocean Chemistry
- Ocean Circulation
- Ocean Heat Budget
- Ocean Optics
- Ocean Temperature
- Ocean Waves
- Salinity and Density
- Sea Ice
- Sea Surface Topography
- Tides
- Water Quality
Solid Earth
- Core
- Earth Gases and Liquids
- Geochemistry
- Geodesy Gravity
- Geodetics
- Geomagnetism
- Geomorphic Landforms and Processes
- Geothermal Dynamics
- Lithosphere
- Mantle
- Rocks, Minerals and Crystals
- Tectonics
  - Earthquakes
  - Plate Tectonics
  - Volcanic Activity
Space Weather
- Ionosphere and Magnetosphere Dynamics
- Solar Activity
- Solar Energetic Particle Flux
- Solar Energetic Particle Properties
Sun-Earth Interaction
Terrestrial Hydrosphere
- Coastal Processes
  - Wetlands
- Glaciers and Ice Sheets
- Groundwater
  - Soil Moisture
- Snow and Ice
- Surface Water
  - Lakes
  - Rivers
  - Wetlands
- Water Quality and Water Chemistry

Aeolus
ALOS-1
Aura
Biomass
COSMO-SkyMed
COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation
CryoSat
DMC First Generation
EarthCARE
Envisat
ERS
ERS-1
ERS-2
FLEX
GeoEye-1
GEOSAT
GEOSAT-1
GEOSAT-2
GHGSat
GOCE
GOSAT
GOSAT-1
GOSAT-2
GRACE
ICEYE
IKONOS-2
IRS-1C
IRS-1D
IRS-P5
IRS-P6
IRS-R2
JERS-1
KOMPSAT-2
Landsat
Landsat-1
Landsat-2
Landsat-3
Landsat-4
Landsat-5
Landsat-7
Landsat-8
Metop
MSG
NOAA POES
OceanSat-2
ODIN
PAZ
PlanetScope
Pleiades
Pleiades Neo
PROBA-1
PROBA-V
QuickBird-2
RADARSAT
RADARSAT-1
RADARSAT-2
RapidEye
SAOCOM
SCISAT-1
Seasat
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
Sentinel-3
Sentinel-5P
SkySat
SMOS
Spire
SPOT
SPOT 1
SPOT 2
SPOT 3
SPOT 4
SPOT 5
SPOT 6
SPOT 7
Swarm
TanDEM-X
TerraSAR-X
Vision-1
WorldView
WorldView-1
WorldView-2
WorldView-3
WorldView-4

Active Remote Sensing
- Altimeters
  - Lidar/Laser Altimeters
  - Radar Altimeters
    - CPR
    - RA
    - RA-2
    - SIRAL
    - Star Tracker
    - STR
- Imaging Radars
  - AMI/SAR
  - ASAR
  - C-SAR
  - CSG-SAR
  - P-SAR
  - PALSAR
  - PAZ-SAR
  - SAOCOM-SAR
  - SAR
  - TSX-1
  - X-SAR
- Positioning/Navigation
  - Laser Ranging
- Profilers/Sounders
  - Acoustic Sounders
  - Lidar/Laser Sounders
    - ALADIN
    - ATLID
  - Radar Sounders
  - Radio Sounders
- Scatterometers
  - AMI/Scatterometer
  - ASCAT
  - SeaWinds
- Spectrometers/Radiometers
  - Lidar/Laser Spectrometers
  - Radar Spectrometers
Passive Remote Sensing
- Altimeters
  - Pressure Altimeters
- Magnetic Field/Electric Field Instruments
  - CER
  - Composition Analyzer
  - EFI
  - FAI
  - Gun Detector
  - MAGNETOMETERS
    - ASM
    - MGF
    - MGM
    - VFM
  - Particle Detectors
  - Probes
  - RRI
  - SEI
  - Spectrometers
    - NMS
- Magnetic/Motion Sensors
  - Accelerometers
    - ACC
    - EGG
    - GRACE ACC
  - Gravimeters
- Photon/Optical Detectors
  - Cameras
    - AwiFS
    - BGI
    - EOC
    - GIS
    - GRACE SCA
    - HRC
    - HRG
    - HRS
    - NAOMI
    - PAN
    - SLIM6
    - WV110
    - WV60
  - JRE (CARMEN-3 + LPT)
  - NEPHELOMETERS
  - OCM-2
  - OPS
  - OSA
  - Photometers
  - SHIROP
- Positioning/Navigation
  - Beidou
  - Galileo
  - GLONASS
  - GPS
    - GPSR
    - SSTI
  - IRNSS
  - Laser Ranging
    - GRACE LRR
    - LRR
    - LRR
    - LRR
    - LRR CryoSat
    - LRR ERS
  - PRARE
  - QZSS
  - Radar
  - Radio
    - DORIS
  - SBAS
- Profilers/Sounders
  - HIRS/2
  - Interferometers
    - IASI
    - MIPAS
  - MHS
  - OSIRIS
  - Radio Sounders
- Pyrometers
  - Infrared Pyrometers
- Spectrometers/Radiometers
  - Hyperspectral Spectrometers/Radiometers
  - Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers
    - AATSR
    - AIRSAFE
    - ATSR-1
    - ATSR-2
    - AVHRR
    - AVNIR-2
    - CHRIS
    - CZCS
    - ETM
    - FLORIS
    - GERB
    - HiRAIS
    - HiRI
    - HRV
    - HRVIR
    - LISS-3
    - LISS-4
    - MERIS
    - MODIS
    - MSI
    - MSS
    - MWR
    - OLI
    - OMI
    - PlanetScope Camera
    - PNEO
    - PRISM
    - SeaWiFS
    - SENSE
    - SEVIRI
    - SkySat Camera
    - SSTL S1-4
    - STRATOS
    - TIRS
    - TM
    - VGT
    - WIF
  - Interferometers
    - GRACE INTERFEROMETER
  - Interferometric Radiometers
    - MIRAS
  - Radiometers
    - BBR
    - SMR
    - WAF-P
  - Spectrometers
    - ACE-FTS
    - GOME
    - GOME-2
    - GOMOS
    - IRM
    - MAESTRO
    - SCIAMACHY
    - TANSO-CAI
    - TANSO-FTS
  - Spectroradiometers
- Thermal/Radiation Detectors
  - PYRGEOMETERS

•••

TOOLS ACTIVITIES INSTRUMENTS DOCUMENTS

News - General News

News - General News

Introducing Mirko Albani

In this short introduction, ESA's Heritage Missions Programme Manager describes what he likes most about ESA's long term archive of satellite mission data and his role in the programme.
Activity - Projects

Activity - Projects

Dragon 2 Cooperation Programme

The Dragon Programme is a joint undertaking between ESA and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China designed to encourage increased exploitation of ESA and Chinese Earth Observation satellite data within China.
News - Success Stories

News - Success Stories

ERS' Contribution to Altimetry

Satellite radar altimetry missions have transformed the way we see Earth and its oceans. Using the ranging capability of radars, they measure the surface topography profile along a satellite’s track.
News - Maintenance News

News - Maintenance News

ESA data dissemination - Maintenance on 17 August 2021

Due to a scheduled software patching campaign on 17 August, a series of data dissemination services will experience a short downtime.
News - Maintenance News

News - Maintenance News

MERCI (A)ATSR web interface - Maintenance 28 July 2021

A planned software maintenance activity will affect ESA's MERCI web interface, providing access to ERS and Envisat (A)ATSR data collections, on 28 July.
News - Data Release news

News - Data Release news

New reprocessing of datasets celebrates 30 years of ERS

The ERS programme celebrated its 30th anniversary on 17 July. Today, we are still exploiting ERS data and experts continue to work on improving the altimeter, radiometer and SAR data the programme acquired.
News - Success Stories

News - Success Stories

ERS Heritage Data allow for 30 years of science

At their time of launch thirty years ago, the two ERS satellites were the most sophisticated Earth observation spacecraft ever developed and launched by Europe.
News - General News

News - General News

New ERS infographic

To mark the occasion of the 30th anniversary of ERS, we've released a new infographic summarising the mission.
Tools - Apps

Tools - Apps

Heritage Missions app for iOS

Download the Heritage Missions application to discover what the missions were about, how it worked and what the elements of the space and ground segment that make these missions unique.
Tools - Apps

Tools - Apps

Heritage Missions app for Android

Download the Heritage Missions application to discover what the missions were about, how it worked and what the elements of the space and ground segment that make these missions unique.
Instrument - Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers

Instrument - Imaging Spectrometers/Radiometers

ATSR

The Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) on board ERS-1 and ERS-2 mission consisted of two instruments, an Infra-Red Radiometer and a Microwave Sounder.
Instrument - Positioning/Navigation

Instrument - Positioning/Navigation

PRARE

The Precise Range And Range-Rate Equipment (PRARE) was a microwave tracking system on board the ERS-1 and ERS-2 missions.
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

ERS PRARE Precise Orbit Product (ERS.ORB.POD/ERS.ORB/PRC)

The precise orbit results from a data reduction process in which all available tracking data (Single-Lens Reflex, radar altimeter crossovers, PR...
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

ERS-1/2 ATSR Averaged Surface Temperature [AT1/AT2_AR__2P]

The Averaged Surface Temperature Product (AST) contains averaged geophysical data at two different resolutions, and with respect to two differen...
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

ERS-1/2 ATSR ARC L2P/L3U [UPA-L2P_GHRSST/L3U_GHRSST]

The L2P product contains full resolution dual-view Sea Surface Temperature (SST) values. These SST use the ARC SST retrieval and cloud screening...
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

ERS-1/2 ATSR Meteo Product [AT1/AT2_MET_2P]

The data is a fast delivery Meteo product designed for use by meteorological offices, and contains averaged BT and SST at 10 arc minute resoluti...
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

ERS-1/2 ATSR ARC Level 3 products [AT1/AT2_AVG_3PAARC]

The recommended ATSR Level 3 products for Sea Surface Temperature (SST) applications are the ARC (ATSR Re-processing for Climate) Level 3 produc...
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

ERS-1/2 ATSR Gridded Brightness Temperature/Reflectance [AT1/AT2_TOA_1P]

The Gridded Brightness Temperature/Reflectance (GBTR) product contains top of atmosphere (TOA) brightness temperature (BT) values for the infra-...
Data - Data Description

Data - Data Description

ERS-1/2 ATSR Gridded Surface Temperature [AT1/AT2_NR__2P]

The Gridded Surface Temperature (GST) Product is the Level 2 full resolution geophysical product. The product contains gridded sea-surface tempe...
Mission - Heritage Missions

Mission - Heritage Missions

ERS

The ERS programme was composed of two missions, ERS-1 and ERS-2, which together observed the Earth for 20 years, from 1991 to 2011.

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