Instrument
Instrument Overview
The Radar Altimeter (RA) on ERS-1 was a Ku-band (13.8 GHz) nadir-pointing active microwave sensor designed to measure the time return echoes from ocean and ice surfaces. Functioning in one of two operational modes (ocean or ice) the RA provided information on significant wave height; surface wind speed; sea surface elevation, which relates to ocean currents, the surface geoid and tides; and various parameters over sea ice and ice sheets.
Data
DATA DOWNLOADDownload data from the ERS-1 RA instrument through the ESA Online Dissemination System. The data is freely available to registered users.
DATA DESCRIPTIONThe full mission reprocessing of the ESA ERS Radar Altimetry (RA) Level 2 data has been completed and the dataset is available online to the ESA Earth Observation user community. REAPER (REprocessing of Altimeter Products for ERS) covers both the ERS-1 and the ERS-2 Altimetry missions. The reprocessed dataset spans from the start of the ERS-1 mission in July 1991 to June 2003, when the loss of the ERS-2 on-board data storage capability occurred causing the end of the ERS-2 global mission coverage.
DATA TOOLSA number of tools are available for visualising, processing and analysing ERS data.
Atmospheric Toolbox
The Atmospheric Toolbox (also known as BEAT) is a collection of executable tools and an application programming interface (API) which has been developed to facilitate the utilisation, viewing and processing of ESA GOMOS, MIPAS, SCIAMACHY and GOME data.
BRAT
The Broadview Radar Altimetry Tutorial and Toolbox is an online tutorial containing an extensive explanation on what is altimetry, the techniques used and examples of usage of altimetry data in several different fields of research.
Sentinel-1 Toolbox
The Sentinel-1 Toolbox consists of a collection of processing tools, data product readers and writers and a display and analysis application to support the large archive of data from ESA SAR missions including ERS and Envisat, as well as Third Party SAR data from ALOS, TerraSAR-X, COSMO-SkyMed and RADARSAT-2.
Sentinel-3 Toolbox
The Sentinel-3 Toolbox consists of a rich set of visualisation, analysis and processing tools for the exploitation of data from the Sentinel-3 mission. As a multi-mission remote sensing toolbox, it also supports the ESA missions Envisat, ERS, SMOS as well as Third Party data from Aqua and Terra, Landsat, ALOS and others.
HEDAVI
The HEDAVI (HEritage DAta Visualisation) service enables users to discover a wealth of heritage data from ESA's ERS and Envisat missions, as well as from Landsat-5 and Landsat-7, two important heritage Third Party missions at ESA, through ESA's heritage data programme ‘LTDP'.
Cal/Val
The goal of RA (ERS-1) calibration and validation activities was to verify the accuracy and quality of data the instrument acquired. RA (ERS-1) Validation documents are available.