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Ice Features
West Coast of Svalbard
Vilkitskogo Strait
Southern Weddell Sea
South Orkney Island
Ronne Ice Shelf
Queen Maud Land
Icebergs off the East Greenland Coast
Odden ice tongue
Novaya Zemlya East Coast
Northernmost islands of the Siberian Coast
North-eastern Barents Sea
North Coast of Svalbard
New ice in the Kara Sea
Interior of the Arctic pack-ice
Icebergs off the East Greenland Coast
Ice movement in the Antarctica (Stereo)
Ice motion in Ob river estuary
Ice dynamics (Movie)
Ice dynamics inside the ice edge
Ice condition across the Denmark Strait
Ice-breaker route on Yenisei River
Ice-breaker navigation in Mathiessen Strait
Grounded icebergs
Glaciers of Franz Josef Land
From Greenland Coast towards Jan Mayen
Dynamics of the ice edge
Freeze-up in the Baydratskaya Bay
Fram Strait winter ice
First year and multiyear ice
Ekstroem Ice Shelf
Eddy currents in Pechora Sea
Dynamics of the ice edge
Deep sea drilling on the Yermark Plateau
Combined SAR and SSM/I data
Classification of winter ice
Changing ice edge in the Hopen area
"L'Astrolabe" expedition through the Northeast Passage
Antarctic Peninsula
SIZEX 92 experiment
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Pack-ice off the Greenland Coast in November

Later in autumn and further north on the Greenland coast the packice is more developed. On 11 November 1993 a 40 - 50 km wide zone of mostly new and young ice types, 10 - 30 cm thick, is observed by the ERS-1 SAR at about 63ºN (see map ).
The open water signature (C) is slightly brighter than the ice signature (A). In the case of low wind speed (2 - 4 m/s) open water and ice can give similar backscatter levels, and discrimination of ice from water can be difficult. In the lower part of the image a large tongue of ice (D) is extending more than 100 km out from the coast.

Legend:
[A] small floes and new frozen ice
[B] ice edge
[C] open water
[D] ice tongue

NERSC, Bergen, Norway

Keywords: ESA European Space Agency - Agence spatiale europeenne, observation de la terre, earth observation, satellite remote sensing, teledetection, geophysique, altimetrie, radar, chimique atmospherique, geophysics, altimetry, radar, atmospheric chemistry