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Ekstroem Ice Shelf

This ERS-1 SAR image has been gathered on 30-1-1992. The main part of this image is made up by a floating ice shelf Ekstroemisen, which is bounded by two ridges of grounded ice, Halvgarryggen and Soerasen. In the center of the image the ice moves towards the coast at a speed of about 200 m per year, causing wave like undulations at the surface which are aligned approximately parallel to the ice edge. Only a very small part of Halvgarryggen is visible in the image, just below the upper right corner.

The triangular thin lines which are slightly brighter than the surrounding surface close to the center of the upper margin of this image, are tracks of snowmobiles, connecting the German station "Georg-von-Neumayer" (left) with the construction site of the new German station "Neumayer" and both locations with the landing site of the polar vessels at the Atka Bay.

The ridge of Soerasen in the lower part of the image rises several hundred meters above the ice shelf. The mushroom like feature extending from Soerasen towards the sea, called Austasen, is also grounded. Just below Austasen part of the ice shelf Quarisen is visible. the boundaries of the floating ice shelves towards the grounded ice of Soerasen and Austasen, the grounding lines, appear clearly.

On 15 March 1992 all snow and ice was frozen. This results in radar reflectivity on the ice shelf and at the slopes of Soerasen because frozen snow containing ice layers and ice pipes is an effective volume scattering medium. At higher elevation on Soerasen the radar reflectivity is lower because the snowpack morphology is more homogeneous. The slightly reduced reflectivity on the ice shelves in the image of 30 January in comparison with the image of 15 March is an indication of metled weak surface.

H. Rott, Innsbruck, Austria

Keywords: ESA European Space Agency - Agence spatiale europeenne, observation de la terre, earth observation, satellite remote sensing, teledetection, geophysique, altimetrie, radar, chimique atmospherique, geophysics, altimetry, radar, atmospheric chemistry